Showing posts with label Skagway. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Skagway. Show all posts

Monday, August 19, 2013

Laying Claim- Chapter One

This is a sneak peek at the next book in the Halsey Series. And by sneak peek I mean sneak. It hasn't been read by a critique partner or been edited.

Laying Claim
January 1898
Skagway, Alaska

Chapter One 

Clara Bixbee hadn’t prepared herself for the mass of bodies and fervor that carried her along the Skagway dock. She should have realized the dock would be overflowing after seeing the crowded conditions on the boat she’d traveled on from Seattle. If two men hadn’t been in a hurry to disembark and practically lifted her off the boat, setting her on the dock, she would still be trying to capture the layers of her skirts to descend the plank.
Instead, she found herself crushed among the moving bodies, propelling her toward the rustic town not far from the shoreline. They stepped off the pier and most of the men moved to the right. The goods and trunks that were stowed below deck now sat in a pile on the shoreline. Loaded row boats continued to add to the mound.  
Clara stopped to scan the pile for her trunk. Someone ran into her from behind, knocking her into the back of a man. Hands fumbled about her wool coat. Having grown up in Seattle, she knew when her pockets were being picked.
She jabbed her ever-present umbrella into the pick-pocket’s belly. Air whooshed from the man’s mouth as he doubled over, withdrawing his hand from her pocket along with her pocket book. The very pocket book that held half of the money she’d brought with her.
 “I’ll take back what’s mine.” Clara retrieved her pocket book from the man’s hand and decided it would be best to find a room and send someone for her trunk. The trip on the boat had been harrowing enough with so many men, bawdy women, and not a moment’s peace. If they weren’t all talking about how they would find gold, they were gambling, drinking, and carrying on all hours of the night. She’d complained to the captain, but he’d been in the midst of the rabble-rousing.
Shoving the pocket book into an inside coat pocket, she continued out of the throng of bodies, poking them with the point of her umbrella to move them out of her way. Once she put space between herself and the new arrivals, Clara stood in the middle of a muddy street. The mountains rising up beyond the town were white with snow, yet the streets of Skagway were muddy and the air not much different than she would have encountered in Seattle had she been out exploring the city with friends.
“Outta the way!”
Clara returned her attention to the street and found her feet stuck in the mud as a team of horses pulled a wagon loaded with goods up from the dock and straight at her. The mud sucked tighter around her ankles as she jammed the point of her umbrella in the muck and tried to pull her feet free. Her heart raced as the brace of animals continued forward. Frantic, she waved her arms and shouted.
“Stop, I’m stuck. Stop!” The horses tossed their heads and their eyes widened, but the man in the wagon continued to lash out at them with a whip.
The thud of the large hooves and wooden wheels vibrated the ground under her feet. Heat from the horses’ breath touch her cheeks.
“He—” Her cry for help was cut short as an arm wrapped around her middle and pulled her out of the mud and into a rider’s lap.
“Miss, you really need to stay to the boardwalks this time of year.”
The male voice warmed the shell of her ear. The arm about her middle held firm but didn’t feel invasive.
Before she could offer there were no sidewalks from the dock to town, the arm released her and she slid to the walkway in front of a store. When her balance was restored, she spun to thank her rescuer, but all she saw was a gray Stetson, a wool coat stretched between wide shoulders, and the backside of a black horse before the man and horse were swallowed up in the bodies and conveyances in the street.
Clara stomped the mud from her shoes, thankful she’d worn her oldest pair of boots for this trip, and shook out the bottom of her skirt. Glancing at the building behind her, she immediately hustled along the boardwalk. Not only had the man plopped her down in front of a saloon, but reading the signs across the street, there were two more. She didn’t mind a glass of sherry now and then, but the way men were sauntering in and staggering out of the buildings, she made a note to stay far away.
A sign caught her eye. Telegraph. That would be the fastest way to let her mother and younger siblings know she arrived safely. She hurried to the door under the sign and went in. Not only would she get a message off to Mother but she’d locate a respectable hotel as well.
A thin man with a mustache and close-set eyes stood up. “Can I help ya, ma’am?”
“Yes, I’d like to send a telegraph to Seattle, for Mrs. Randolph Bixbee. 1113 State Street.” She dug her pocket book from inside her coat. “Have it say, in Skagway.”
“That’ll be five dollars.” The man held his hand out palm up.
“Five Dollars? That’s outrageous. I only asked you to send two words.” She clutched her pocket book to her chest as if the man would snatch it away and stared at him.
“Ma’am, you’ll find the prices up here are a lot different than you’re used to.”  He nodded to his hand. “Why a bed is going to cost you a dollar here and two-fifty on the other side of the pass. Meals is a dollar.”
Clara continued to stare at the man as she calculated the money she’d brought with her and how far it would go if she had to pay the outlandish prices. It would save her mother a lot of worry if she received a telegraph today rather than a letter in a month. She turned her back on the man and dug in her pocket book for a five dollar note. With her pocket book back in the folds of her coat and the currency in her hand, she turned back to the telegraph operator.
“Could you direct me to a respectable hotel, please?”
He took the note and pointed to the door. “Go back out and continue into town. Take a left on Bond Street. You can’t miss St. James Hotel.”
“Thank you.” Clara tucked her umbrella under her arm and headed back out into the street. It was barely three in the afternoon and the sky was beginning to darken. Randy’s letters stated the nights were long in the winter and short in the summer, but she hadn’t conceived it would grow dark so early. The streets were still crowded with men. She didn’t wish to be on the streets after dark.
Traveling on the ship had opened her eyes to a rougher world than she’d ever experienced before. There had been lewd comments tossed her way along with groping hands when she’d dared to catch a breath of fresh air on the deck. She’d never thought her parents coddled her, since they allowed her and her siblings to travel about Seattle as they wished. But this journey showed her she had lived a coddled life.  If her mother knew the conditions, she would have never sent her oldest daughter alone to find her son and now heir to the family business.
She turned the corner and spotted the large building with the placard “St. James Hotel.”
There was a steady stream of people entering and leaving the building. Please, let there be a room available. She trudged across the street and elbowed her way through the men standing on the walkway.
“Well, what have we here?” A tall thin man with a black beard grasped her arm.
“Unhand me, this instant!” Clara yanked her arm out of his grasp and he laughed.
“Only checking out the new scenery.” The man’s eyes roved up and down her person making her cringe.
Huffing and ignoring the other men’s laughter, she shoved open the hotel door and entered. Stuffy warm air wrapped around her, thawing her nose. A line of five people all men stood at the counter inquiring about rooms.
“I’m sorry. That boat that just came in filled me up, boys. You’ll have to go looking somewhere else.” The clerk closed the large book on the counter and shook his head.
Clara elbowed her way through the stream of men walking her way. At the counter, she stopped the clerk from leaving by clearing her throat.
“Yes, Miss?”
“I would like a room, please.” Clara drew her pocket book from inside her coat.
“I don’t have a room, but I do have a bed. You’d be bunking with Mrs. Eiderly.”
“A married woman?” That would be better than no room at all. “Where is her husband?”
“She’s a widow. Been up here a month waiting out the winter to go back in and work her claim.”
“I’ll take it.” She could use the advice of someone who had been over the pass. And maybe this Mrs. Eiderly had run into Randy and could tell her exactly where to find him.
“How long you staying for?” He turned the book on the counter and handed her a pen to sign her name.
“Only until I can get supplies and a guide. Two maybe three days.” She signed with a flourish and smiled at the clerk. Soon she’d be on her way to find Randy.
The man shook his head. “If you didn’t bring supplies it could take you longer than you think to round them up. Which pass you going over?”
“Chilkoot, it’s the fastest.”
His gaze skimmed down her person and then he shook his head. “Miss, you don’t look strong enough to handle that pass. You best set your sights on the White.”
“It takes longer to cross the White Pass. I don’t have the luxury of time.” She placed another five dollar note on the counter. “Use this for my room and to send someone to the dock to pick up my trunk, please.”
Holding out her hand she asked, “Do I get a key and what number is my room?”
“You’ll find room twenty-seven at the top of the stairs to the right.” He slid a key across the counter. “You best chat up Mrs. Eiderly. She’ll set you straight.”
Clara picked up the key and headed to the room she would share with a stranger. At least on the ship she’d had a small room to herself.
At the room, she knocked on the door. No point in scaring the woman by unlocking and barging in. No answer. She unlocked the door and stared into a dark room.
Once her eyes adjusted to the darkness and using the dim light from the hall, she noticed a light bulb, like those dangling in the hallway, in the middle of the room.  The light was of course up high enough no one would hit it with their head.  Her finger tips didn’t even touch the bulb. She scanned the room and found a chair hidden under a pile of clothes. Clara dumped the clothes on a bed and dragged the chair under the light.
Standing on the chair, her fingers found the turn key, she click the light on.  From her perch on the chair, she was pleased to find two single beds in the room. The thought of sleeping with a woman she didn’t know had sent her mind into worrying if the woman was large or small, well groomed or not so well groomed.  But the clothes strewn about the room were mostly men’s. Did I enter the wrong room?  She stepped off the chair and back out into the hall to reread the number twenty-seven. It was, indeed, the right room.
She closed the door, unbuttoned her coat, and hung it and her hat on the hook by the door. To keep busy while waiting for her trunk to arrive, she began cleaning the bed that looked the least used. Clara picked up and folded the clothing on the bed and placed them on the other bed with rumpled covers.

Once her bed was cleared, she kicked the other belongings away to make a path from the door to the window. The streets below were dark except for the glow of light through establishment’s lights and open doorways. Where was her roommate and when would her trunk arrive?

Tuesday, July 16, 2013

The cost of Beans

Typing my fingers to nubbins this week. ;) Today the words accumulated slower because I had to go on a research mission for a bit. My character is heading over the White Pass from Skagway, Alaska into Yukon territory. The Canadian Mounted Police set up a check point at the Canada border and didn't allow anyone beyond that point without either four months rations and $500 or six months rations and $200. This was in 1898. That was a lot of money to carry and the price of the rations if the gold seekers didn't bring it with them was double what it was in the lower 48.

So my goal was to figure out how much my heroine needed to pay for her 6 months supplies. I used a replica 1897 Sears, Roebuck & Co. Catalogue to find prices. They even sold food out of these catalogs.
The suggested rations were 400 pounds of flour, 100 pounds of beans, 100 pounds of bacon, 100 pounds of sugar, 10 pounds of tea, 30 pounds of coffee and 150 pounds of mixed fruit. Then salt, pepper and cooking sundries.

There were several kinds of flour, I went with the one that was the easiest to figure- $1.48 for a 48# bag. Doubled that to $3 for 50# and my character would pay $24 for the flour. Dry beans were $.03 a lb so double that to $.06 times 100 you get $6 for dried beans. But I figured they were hiking most of the time and wouldn't have time to cook beans so I found a price for canned baked beans.  3# cans were $1 a dozen so figure $2 for a dozen and say they go half and half. Half dried and half canned so the canned beans would cost: so 24 cans of beans would be $4. Bacon was harder to figure. They had it and other canned meats in the catalog. You could get bacon for $.60 a pound so I figured $1.20 in Skagway. Making it $120 and the most expensive item to purchase.  Sugar depended on the price they (Sears & Roebuck)p purchased it for. They didn't give a price in the book. I guessed it at $.40 a pound. Tea was- again depending on what you picked - $.35 a pound, so $.70 for my story. And coffee was $.20 to .35 a pound. Again, I doubled that. and last was the canned fruit. Those ran anywhere from $.08 a can to $.28. And I doubled that.

The total I came up with to purchase the supplies for the trip was around $300, plus they had to have $200 in their pocket. That was a lot of money to have just to get to the Yukon gold country and then risk your life and hope you found gold.

While I think I could have handled traveling across the continent with a wagon, I'm pretty sure I wouldn't have made a Yukon gold seeker!  Would you have put that much at stake to try and find gold?




Friday, July 05, 2013

3500+ Horses Died from Greed

In 1896 gold was discovered in the Yukon.

Prior to that in 1887 William Moore landed at Skagway Bay and went to work establishing a settlement and discovering an inland route called the White Pass. His rival John Healy had a trading post three miles west at Dyea inlet an area where the natives lived and was the start of a steep pass called Chilkoot over the mountain range and into the Yukon interior.

Chilkoot Pass
When word came out of the interior that gold had been struck, both men knew they would soon be inundated with gold seekers. And the first ship of 200 people, some seeking their fortune in gold others in providing services, landed in the bay. Soon Skagway and Dyea were tent cities with 5000+ people milling about all hours of the day and night.

All the people were in a hurry to get to the gold fields. Many chose Chilkoot Pass. It was shorter by ten miles but it could only be traversed by foot. All 1200 pounds of goods per person, required by the Canadian Mounted Police, had to be hauled over the pass on their backs. This required making multiple trips from station to station. First transporting one load, caching it, and going back to pick up another load. This trail was also the steepest of the two and only navigable by foot.

White Pass also called Dead Horse Trail was forty-five miles long not as steep but just as treacherous with switch backs through boulders, five water crossings,  and a climb of less than a mile that took a person straight up over 300 feet.  The newspapers published misleading information about the trail, saying, while being longer and more time consuming, could be crossed with horses, wagons, or dog sleds.
White Pass

So imagine the dismay of greedy men and women who arrived in Skagway expecting to use a wagon and discover they could not. The trail was so narrow when there was no snow that horses hooves would be caught between boulders on the trail or between rocks in the streams they forded, breaking their legs. If the horses were fortunate to not suffer from a broken leg, the packs were so heavy and lopsided the animal might fall over the edge of the narrow trail into jagged hundred foot precipices. The fortunate horse was put out of their misery. But some avarice fortune hunter's didn't take the time. They just began packing the load themselves.

Also many of the fortune hunters had never handled horses or had little contact with the animals. This inexperience was dangerous. Bad handling of a horse could not only harm the horse but the other travelers packed along the narrow trail.

White Pass- The trail became too narrow for travois
It was said in several accounts they believed some horses committed suicide, stepping off the trail to no longer have to endure the heavy packs and treacherous trail. If a boulder, tree, or avalanche blocked the trail, the poor animals had to stand for hours with the heavy packs on their backs because the greedy men and women who led them up this torturous trail didn't want to waste time taking the packs off and putting them back on.

This trail wasn't kind to humans either, but they made the choice to venture into the Alaskan gold fields the animals did not.

The reason I've been reading all this information is for the book I'm writing. My character, Jeremy Duncan, provides a packing service over the White Pass. His animals are his bread and butter, so you won't see him pushing them to the limit or over-packing them. But the city girl who has paid him to take her to the interior to find
her brother will be appalled by the sights and smells(yes, there were so many decaying horse carcasses along the trail that it became necessary for those traveling the trail to use bandannas to cover their mouth and nose and the drinking water down at the town was no longer safe to drink)

As always when I discover an injustice, I have to include it in my book, hence the thorough research into this trail.

Photos were copied from Wikipedia.